By Laura Ellsworth
Washington, DC
31 October 2006
 

Every year, on the last day of October, children in the U.S. dress up in their most creative costumes to celebrate Halloween. VOA's Laura Ellsworth reports on how this big event for children has also become a day of big profits for businesses.

The celebration dates back to Celtic rituals where people tried to scare away spirits. In the U.S., the first city-wide Halloween celebration was recorded in the northern state of Minnesota in 1921. The holiday's popularity is growing fast. According to the National Retail Federation, nearly two-thirds of Americans plan on celebrating Halloween this year, up from just over half the country last year.

Ellen Davis, the Federation's spokesperson says that is because people do not view the holiday as just one day anymore. "It is an entire month or even a season long celebration, and as a result even more people are getting in on Halloween activities, and we are seeing more businesses, like theme parks and orchards, creating activities around the Halloween theme."

Pumpkins are a traditional symbol of Halloween

The growing interest in the holiday has been anything but scary for American businesses.  Consumers are expected to spend nearly $5 billion on Halloween this year. That is nearly $2 billion more than in 2005. That money will be spent mainly on a combination of costumes, candy, and decorations.

Davis says Hollywood often influences costume choices. "The most popular Halloween costume for kids this year: for girls, princesses are big and for boys, pirates are big. We find that pop culture tends to dictate what most of us want to be for Halloween and this year because of the success of the Pirates of the Caribbean a lot of kids want to be a pirate this year."

And the kids of course, get to act like animals.

But the most important thing about Halloween is that everyone has some fun getting a little bit scared.

"Happy Halloween!"

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Americans Celebrate Halloween
By VOA News
31 October 2006 

Trick-or-treaters dress as Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein

Halloween takes its name from "All Hallows Eve," the day before the Christian observance of "All Saints Day" on November 1. But its origin dates back 2000 years and comes from a pagan holiday that honored the dead on the last day of the Celtic calendar on October 31.

Halloween gained wide popularity in the United States and other Western parts of the world in the 20th century.

And now, on the night of October 31, it has become tradition for millions of children to dress up as fun or scary characters and shout "Trick-or-Treat" to collect candy. The day is also marked by pumpkin carvings, parties and parades.

Some Christians still consider Halloween a pagan holiday and refuse to celebrate it.

The U.S. film industry uses Halloween to make huge profits by releasing scary movies leading up to October 31. The frightening new film Saw III currently tops ticket sales at American cinemas.